Eczema, The Horrific Danger That you Do Not Know

Eczema is a skin disease caused by atopic dermatitis, as dermatitis means dermatitis, and Atopic is related to allergies that are often caused by genetic causes.

This type of eczema is more likely to appear after other symptoms that indicate allergic reactions (such as asthma or hay fever, also called: allergic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, hay fever, hay fever, Hay fever).

Eczema generally causes skin irritation and itchiness, redness, and dryness to the point where cracks and scabs appear (scabs - crust formed over an ulcer or wound - Scab, Crust) on the skin.

Eczema, in particular, appears on the face and extremities, but it can also appear in other areas of the body.

Many people suffer from chronic eczema. Eczema is a very common phenomenon in children, but it usually disappears and disappears, before reaching school age (5 - 6 years).

Eczema symptoms

  • In most cases of eczema, itching appears before the rash appears.
  • Eczema is usually accompanied by the following symptoms:
  • Patches on the skin itchy, dry, the skin in and around them thicker than normal. They appear on the neck, face, and limbs.
  • In children, it may also appear on the inner side of the knee and elbow joints.
  • Itching may lead to wounds and ulcers covered by the scabs.

Causes and risk factors for eczema

  • As with asthma, eczema is also a genetic phenomenon that is passed on from generation to generation.

Itching and eczema

There is a specific set of genes that lead to certain people with very sensitive skin, in particular, and certain social and environmental factors, such as stress and others, that stimulate and trigger episodes of eczema.

 Eczema may be generated or aggravated as a result of exposure to catalysts available in the materials used on a daily basis, such as:

  • Synthetic wool and fabrics
  • Soap and other materials dry the skin
  • Heat and sweating
  • Eczema may worsen as a result of dry skin
  • Since eczema may appear as the body's reaction to stress, stress, and stress, so any emotionally charged event, starting with the move to a new home and ending with the reception of a new job, can lead to the appearance of eczema again.

Diagnosing eczema

  • A pediatrician, dermatologist, or family doctor (who permanently treats the person concerned), can diagnose eczema.
  • Given that many people with eczema also suffer from other allergies, the doctor may order hypersensitivity tests to find out and determine the factors that stimulate eczema, trigger it, and cause its appearance.
  • These hypersensitivity tests are performed, in most cases, in children with eczema.

Eczema treatment

The goal of treating eczema is to relieve or prevent itching completely, as continuous itching may lead to skin inflammation.

  • Ointments and emulsions, because eczema makes the skin dry and itchy, it is recommended to use ointments and various emulsions to moisturize the skin. It is preferable to apply these products to wet skin, for example after showering, in order to help the skin retain its moisture.
  • Cold compresses help relieve itching.
  • Over-the-counter products, such as ointment containing hydrocortisone (hydrocortisone 1%), or ointments that contain corticosteroids and can be obtained by prescription, help reduce inflammation of the skin.
  • Medicines, in some severe cases, your doctor may prescribe medications containing corticosteroids to be taken orally (orally).
  • Antibiotics, if an inflammatory infection appears on the spot, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat infections caused by germs (bacteria).

Other treatments against eczema include:

  •  Antiallergic therapy (antihistamines) that can relieve severe itching.
  • Tar and coal-based treatment (to relieve itching).
  • Phototherapy (UV exposure).
  • Cyclosporine treatment for people whose condition has not improved after treatment with other methods.

Eczema prevention

It is usually possible to prevent or reduce the occurrence of eczema by taking one of the following simple measures:

  • Use materials to keep the skin hydrated.
  • Avoid sharp changes in temperature or humidity.
  • Avoid excessive sweating or excessive heating.
  • Reducing stress and tension.
  • Avoid exposure to itchy substances, such as wool or others.
  • Avoid using certain types of soaps, detergents, or sharp solvents.
  • Awareness and attention to the types of foods that cause eczema, and then be sure to avoid it.

 External Reference:

  • https://www.webteb.com/dermatology/diseases