Serious reasons behind fungal vaginitis

 Fungal vaginitis, also known as candidiasis, is a type of vaginitis that occurs as a result of the overgrowth of the Candida albicans fungus. Fungal vaginitis is not a sexually transmitted disease, as it affects girls who are not sexually active, but it may be transmitted through oral sex.
Symptoms of fungal vaginitis

Symptoms of fungal vaginitis range from mild to severe, and include:

•      Itching and irritation of the vagina and vulva.
•      Redness and swelling of the vulva.
•      Pain and sore vagina.
•      Feeling of burning during sexual relations or urination.
•      Thick white vaginal discharge, usually with a foul odor.

the reasons behind fungal vaginitis

Candida is a type of fungus that is found naturally in the vagina along with the bacteria Lactobacillus, the acid produced by the bacteria limits the growth of the fungi, but if this balance is disturbed, the growth of the fungus increases, which may lead to infection with vaginitis, which usually responds to treatment, However, some types may be resistant to conventional treatment and require stronger treatments.

Women who are more likely to get a vaginal yeast infection

Fungal vaginitis: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment - candidiasis - a type of vaginitis that occurs as a result of the excessive growth of the Candida albicans fungus

Fungal vaginitis affects 3 out of 4 women at some point in their lives, and susceptibility to yeast infection increases in the following cases:

1.      Taking antibiotics that reduce the percentage of lactobacilli bacteria in the vagina (beneficial bacteria), which changes the pH, and leads to an increase in the percentage of Candida fungi than normal.
2.      Vaginal douching causes an imbalance in the number of good bacteria naturally present in the vagina.
3.      Cortisone therapy.
4.      Uncontrolled blood sugar level, because fungi feed on glucose, which increases their numbers.
5.      AIDS patient suffering from a weak immune system.
6.      Increased levels of estrogen in a pregnant woman.
7.      Take birth control pills.
8. Complex fungal infections

Fungal infection is complicated in the following cases:

•      If it is repeated 4 or more times a year.
•      In the case of pregnancy.
•      If it has severe signs and symptoms, such as swelling, itching, and intense redness, which leads to cracks, sores, and lacerations.
•      Weak immune system due to certain medicines or diseases such as HIV infection.

Fungal infections in children

Infants usually develop a rash due to diapers between the fourth and fifteenth months, and the diaper causes fungal infections because it makes the child's skin warm and moist, which is the appropriate environment for the growth of this type of fungus when the child is not dried well after bathing, or due to the use of antibiotics.

The child may also develop a fungal rash after birth if the mother has a vaginal infection, and the fungal infection may be transferred to the child's mouth due to breastfeeding if there is excessive growth of Candida in the breast area.
How do we avoid infecting children?

•  Use highly absorbent and leak-proof diapers to keep this area dry, so that it does not become a fertile environment for breakfast.
• Exposing the child to air from time to time without any diapers, for half an hour a day.
•  Make sure that the diapers are not tight, but loosen a little so that the skin can breathe.

Do men get a fungal infection?

Men may also develop a fungal infection, which may lead to a condition known as inflammation of the head of the penis, and redness and white spots appear along the length of the penis, in addition to a burning and itching sensation. Fungal infections are common in men because the fungi that cause the infection are usually found on the skin, especially on moist skin.

The fungi may be transmitted from a woman to a man through sexual intercourse, or when kissing a person with oral thrush, although this is not common, and the chance of infection for a man increases if he is not circumcised.

• Treating fungal vaginitis
• Fungal infections in men can be easily treated with over-the-counter antifungal drugs, and it is best to wear a condom during sex.
• Non-prescription medications
• Includes miconazole and clotrimazole.
• Prescription medications

Your doctor will prescribe a topical cream or suppository for infections that do not respond to over-the-counter medications, such as terconazole, butoconazole, or fluconazole.

If a fungal infection persists for a long time, a doctor should be consulted to prescribe a weekly oral dose of fluconazole, and the duration of treatment is usually six months.
Using natural oils

Oils have received a lot of attention recently, but it has not yet been proven that the use of these oils is a substitute for drugs.

One of the problems with oils is that some people may be allergic to them, so it is preferable to do a test on a small area of the skin before applying it to sensitive areas. Coconut oil is a safe oil.
Prevention of fungal vaginitis

To reduce the risk of infection with vaginal yeast, the following should be avoided:

1.      Use a vaginal lotion, which reduces the normal bacteria in the vagina.
2.      Hot tubs and hot tubs.
3.      Staying in wet clothes such as swimwear for long periods.
4.      Unnecessary use of antibiotics, such as for a common cold.
5.      Use of scented feminine products, including sanitary napkins.