Coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-The Killer Found In The Air

Coronavirus definition:-

Coronaviruses are called this poison because they appear under the microscope in the form of a crown and from here acquired the name of coronaviruses

In general, the common people know two common types of coronavirus, which is the "SARS" virus and responsible for severe or severe respiratory syndrome, and the  "MERS"  virus, which is responsible for the Middle East respiratory syndrome.

Today we will talk with you about one of the species, the SARS virus

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

 is a contagious, sometimes fatal, respiratory disease. SARS made its debut in China in November 2002. In a few months, SARS spread throughout the world, carried by unexpected travelers.
In people with SARS, death is often rapid within 24 hours or less

SARS demonstrated how quickly infection can spread in an interconnected and fast-moving world. On the other hand, the international collaborative effort enabled health experts to contain the spread of the disease quickly.
There has been no known mode of transmission of SARS anywhere in the world since 2004.

Symptoms

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) usually begins with flu-like signs and symptoms, such as fever, chills, muscle aches, headache, and sometimes diarrhea. After about a week has passed, signs and symptoms include:

Fever at a temperature of 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) or more
dry cough, shortness of breath

When do you visit the doctor?

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a serious disease that can lead to death. If you have signs or symptoms of a respiratory infection, or if you have signs and symptoms similar to influenza with a fever after traveling abroad, see your doctor immediately.
the reasons
SARS arises because of the offspring of the viral virus, which is the same family of viruses that cause the common cold. In the past, these viruses were never dangerous to humans.

However, tired viruses can cause severe disease in animals, which is why scientists thought that the SARS virus could have passed from animal to human. But it now appears that the virus has evolved from one or more animal viruses into a new offspring.

How SARS is spread?

  • Most respiratory illnesses, including acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), are spread through a spray that spreads in the air when a person with a disease coughs, sneezes, or talks. Most experts believe that acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is spread mainly through close personal contact, such as caring for a person with acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).
  • The virus may also spread to contaminated objects - such as door handles, phones, and elevator buttons.

Risk factors

  • In general, the people who are most susceptible to SARS are those who have direct and close contact with an infected person, such as family members and health care workers.

Complications

  • Many people with SARS develop pneumonia, and respiratory problems that may be exacerbated to a severe degree require a respiratory system. 
  • SARS is a fatal infection in some cases, often due to respiratory failure. Other possible complications include heart failure and hepatic failure.
  • People over the age of sixty - especially those with underlying diseases such as diabetes or hepatitis - are more likely to develop serious complications.

protection

  • Researchers are developing several types of vaccines to prevent SARS, but none have been tested in humans.
  •  If the SARS infection spreads again, follow these safety guidelines if you care for someone with SARS infection:
  • wash your hands. Always clean your hands with soap and hot water, or use rubbing your hands for an alcoholic content that contains at least 60 percent alcohol.
  • Wear disposable gloves. In the event of contact with body fluids or stools, wear disposable gloves. Dispose of gloves immediately after use and wash your hands thoroughly.
  • Wear a mask. When you're in the same room as someone with SARS, cover your mouth and nose with a surgical mask. 
  • Wearing glasses can also provide some protection.
  • Wash personal belongings. Use hot water and soap to wash utensils, towels, bedding, and clothing for someone with SARS.
  • Surface disinfection.
  •  Use a household antiseptic to clean surfaces that may be contaminated with sweat, saliva, mucus, vomit, stool, or urine. Wear disposable gloves when cleaning and dispose of gloves when finished.
  • Follow the precautions for at least 10 days after the signs and symptoms of the affected person have disappeared. 
  • Keep children out of school if they develop a fever or respiratory symptoms for 10 days after being exposed to someone with SARS.

 EXTERNAL REFERENCES:
https://www.who.int/csr/sars/en/